Country dossier: official statistics, cities, pay rules, immigration routes and industries, with every source and year shown.
By AtiveSite · Published 06/11/2026 · Updated 06/11/2026 · Every figure is linked to its source below.
Canada is one of the 21 countries in the AtiveSite world dossier. This page is the starting point: from here you jump to its cities, labour statistics, pay and minimum-wage rules, immigration routes, industries and (where we already have them) live jobs. Each block shows its source and year; data we have not yet collected is marked as planned, never guessed.
| Fact ⇅ | Value ⇅ |
|---|---|
| Capital | Ottawa |
| Region | North America |
| Languages | English, French |
| Currency | CAD |
| Free-movement area | No: Outside EU/EEA/EFTA |
| Population | 41,651,653 (2025, World Bank) |
| Minimum wage system | Federal and provincial minimum wages. |
| Indicator ⇅ | Value ⇅ | Year ⇅ |
|---|---|---|
| Population | 41,651,653 | 2025 |
| GDP per capita (current US$) | US$ 55,698 | 2025 |
| GDP per capita, PPP (current international $) | US$ 66,746 | 2025 |
| GNI per capita, PPP | US$ 66,820 | 2025 |
| Unemployment rate (ILO model) | 6.9% | 2025 |
| Youth unemployment (15–24) | 13.8% | 2025 |
| Labour force participation rate | 64.5% | 2025 |
| Employment-to-population ratio | 60.1% | 2025 |
| Wage and salaried workers (% of employment) | 87.1% | 2025 |
| Self-employed (% of employment) | 12.9% | 2025 |
| Inflation (consumer prices, annual) | 2.1% | 2025 |
| Urban population | 82.9% | 2025 |
| Migrants (% of population) | 22.2% | 2024 |
World Bank series modelled by the ILO and national sources; years differ by indicator and country, so compare within the same year when possible.
| Indicator ⇅ | Value ⇅ | Year ⇅ |
|---|---|---|
| Life expectancy at birth | 82.1 years | 2024 |
| Intentional homicides per 100,000 people | 1.98 | 2023 |
| Current health expenditure (% of GDP) | 11.3% | 2024 |
| Government expenditure on education (% of GDP) | 4.8% | 2022 |
| PM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure (µg/m³) | 6.6 | 2023 |
| Individuals using the Internet (% of population) | 94.4% | 2024 |
Safety, health and environment indicators are national averages. They describe the country, not a specific city or neighbourhood.
Circle size follows population. Click a circle to jump to the table row.
City guides for this country are on the roadmap; the same layers built for Norway (jobs, industries, commuting, companies, pay and cost) will follow.
| # ⇅ | City ⇅ | Population (GeoNames) ⇅ | Lat, lon ⇅ | Map ⇅ |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Toronto | 2,794,356 | 43.65, -79.38 | Map |
| 2 | Montréal | 1,762,949 | 45.51, -73.59 | Map |
| 3 | Calgary | 1,306,784 | 51.05, -114.09 | Map |
| 4 | Ottawa | 1,017,449 | 45.41, -75.70 | Map |
| 5 | Edmonton | 1,010,899 | 53.55, -113.47 | Map |
| 6 | Winnipeg | 749,607 | 49.88, -97.15 | Map |
| 7 | Mississauga | 717,961 | 43.58, -79.66 | Map |
| 8 | Vancouver | 662,248 | 49.25, -123.12 | Map |
| 9 | Brampton | 656,480 | 43.68, -79.77 | Map |
| 10 | Hamilton | 569,353 | 43.25, -79.85 | Map |
| 11 | Surrey | 568,322 | 49.11, -122.83 | Map |
| 12 | Québec | 531,902 | 46.81, -71.21 | Map |
| 13 | Halifax | 471,559 | 44.64, -63.58 | Map |
| 14 | Laval | 438,366 | 45.57, -73.69 | Map |
| 15 | London | 422,324 | 42.98, -81.23 | Map |
| 16 | Etobicoke | 365,000 | 43.64, -79.57 | Map |
| 17 | Markham | 338,503 | 43.87, -79.27 | Map |
| 18 | Vaughan | 323,103 | 43.84, -79.50 | Map |
| 19 | Gatineau | 300,045 | 45.48, -75.70 | Map |
| 20 | Victoria | 289,625 | 48.44, -123.35 | Map |
| 21 | Saskatoon | 266,141 | 52.13, -106.67 | Map |
| 22 | Kitchener | 256,885 | 43.43, -80.51 | Map |
| 23 | Burnaby | 249,125 | 49.27, -122.95 | Map |
| 24 | Windsor | 229,660 | 42.30, -83.02 | Map |
| 25 | Longueuil | 229,330 | 45.52, -73.47 | Map |
| 26 | Regina | 226,404 | 50.45, -104.62 | Map |
| 27 | Oakville | 213,759 | 43.45, -79.68 | Map |
| 28 | Richmond | 209,937 | 49.17, -123.14 | Map |
| 29 | Richmond Hill | 202,022 | 43.87, -79.44 | Map |
| 30 | Burlington | 186,948 | 43.39, -79.84 | Map |
GeoNames populations come from several public sources and can refer to the city proper or the urban area; compare with the national statistics office before relying on a figure.
| Item ⇅ | Value ⇅ |
|---|---|
| Minimum wage system | Federal and provincial minimum wages. |
| Statutory minimum, EUR per month (Eurostat, euro-area/EU members) | no EUR figure (see system) |
| GDP per capita (current US$) | US$ 55,698 |
| GDP per capita, PPP | US$ 66,746 |
| GNI per capita, PPP | US$ 66,820 |
Wages by occupation, city and experience need this country's national statistics office dataset. They are on the roadmap, and we will publish them only with a clear scope label and source.
The minimum-wage line is an AtiveSite editorial summary of the system (verify with the labour authority linked in the Immigration and law tab). GDP per capita is not a wage.
Work authorisation: Citizens of most countries need a visa or work authorisation before starting work; some nationalities have special arrangements. Check the official authority below.
| Official source ⇅ | Link ⇅ |
|---|---|
| National statistics office | www.statcan.gc.ca/en/start |
| Public employment / job portal | www.jobbank.gc.ca |
Challenges to expect: Several skilled-immigration pathways exist, but eligibility and selection vary. Only links that answered on 06/11/2026 are listed; some official sites block automated checks and are therefore not shown.
| Industry to research ⇅ | Where to look ⇅ |
|---|---|
| Healthcare | Public job portal |
| Construction | Public job portal |
| Software development | Public job portal |
| Engineering | Public job portal |
| Transportation | Public job portal |
| Manufacturing | Public job portal |
| Skilled trades | Public job portal |
| Agriculture | Public job portal |
This is a shortlist of industries worth researching, based on public reporting of the economy; it is not a ranking and not a count of vacancies. Regulated professions may require licensing, language tests and recognition of foreign qualifications.
We do not have a live vacancy feed for Canada yet. Its dossier is complete in every layer we can build from open official data, and the vacancy modules below plug into this same page when they go live.
| Module ⇅ | Status ⇅ | What it adds ⇅ | Open ⇅ |
|---|---|---|---|
| Live job board (official feeds, aggregated) | planned | Official public job feed, applications on the employer's or authority's site | – |
| AtiveSite vacancies (employers publish directly) | planned | Employer accounts, vacancy publishing, applications inside AtiveSite | – |
| Employer profiles (company X-ray) | planned | History, culture, benefits, the city they are in, verified data | – |
| Candidate profiles and CVs | planned | Private by default; companies see only what the candidate allows | – |
| Services and freelancers | planned | Independent professionals advertise services and receive proposals | – |
| Academy of Work (CV, documents, interviews, courses) | planned | Training, quizzes, interview simulator, document checklists, certificates of completion | – |
| AI matching and career adviser | planned | Explainable matching between professionals, employers and countries | – |
Compare this country with another
Norway is the model country: every layer below that is marked done for Norway will be repeated for Canada.
| Layer ⇅ | Status ⇅ | Source ⇅ |
|---|---|---|
| Global indicators (economy, quality of life) | done | World Bank |
| Largest cities and map | done | GeoNames |
| Minimum-wage system | done | editorial, verify |
| Official links (immigration, labour, statistics, jobs) | done | verified links |
| Wages by occupation | planned | national statistics office |
| Jobs by industry, city and county | planned | national statistics office |
| Commuting flows | planned | national statistics office |
| Largest companies | planned | company register / Wikidata |
| Job niches and live ads | planned | official job feed |
| Law and rights summary | planned | labour authority |
| Unions and collective agreements | planned | – |
| Cost of living and net-pay calculator | planned | tax authority + statistics office |